Bandipur
National Park is a beautiful forest
reserve located in the southern Indian state
of Karnataka. This national park occupies
a special place in India. s efforts towards
natural conservation. It was created in the
1930s from the local Maharaja Voodiyar. s
hunting lands, and named Venugopal Wildlife
Park. Bandipur National Park
was expanded later in 1941 to adjoin the Nagarhole
National Park, which lay towards its northern
edge, and Wynad and Madumulai Sanctuaries,
which lay towards its southern edge in the
states of Kerala and Tamilnadu, respectively.
The entire area now constitutes the vast Nilgiri
Biosphere Reserve, one of India's most extensive
tracts of protected forest. It has been a
designated tiger reserve in 1973.
Bandipur National Park lies
in the Indian Deccan plateau area, thus being
totally in the shadow of the Western Ghats.
The region is well endowed in terms of vegetation
and flora that ranges from deciduous and evergreen
forest covers to open grassy woodlands. Valuable
hardwoods including rosewood and teak are
also found here. The lifeline of the forest
is the Moyar River, which irrigates the area
along with two minor rivulets. The river also
acts as a boundary between the Park and the
Madumulai Sanctuary. Bandipur National
Park is one of the finest and most
accessible habitats of the Asiatic elephant.
Its vast open spaces make it a pleasant and
convenient outing for visitors to see the
elephant in its natural surroundings.
Bandipur
National Park lies in the Indian
Deccan plateau area, thus being totally in
the shadow of the Western Ghats. The region
is well endowed in terms of vegetation and
flora that ranges from deciduous and evergreen
forest covers to open grassy woodlands. Valuable
hardwoods including rosewood and teak are
also found here. The lifeline of the forest
is the Moyar River, which irrigates the area
along with two minor rivulets. The river also
acts as a boundary between the Park and the
Madumulai Sanctuary. Bandipur National
Park is one of the finest and most
accessible habitats of the Asiatic elephant.
Its vast open spaces make it a pleasant and
convenient outing for visitors to see the
elephant in its natural surroundings.
The nearest town from Bandipur
National Park forest is Gundulpet,
which is about 20 km away. All medical and
communication (post, telegraph, phone and
fax) facilities are available at Gundulpet.
E-mail/Internet facilities are available at
Mysore
Nagarhole, Madumulai and
Wynad National parks all lie in the vicinity
of Bandipur National Park
forest. A reservoir and a dam that separates
Bandipur from Nagarhole reserve
is an interesting place as well.
Entry
Requirements
All visitors to Bandipur
have to get entry permits at the entrance
to the park. These cost about Rs 150 (for
foreigners) and considerably less for Indians.
Additional charges are levied for cameras,
vehicles, and elephant or jeep rides.
Access
The nearest railhead is Nanjangud, 55 km away,
while the nearest roadhead is the town of
Gundulpet, 20 km from Bandipur.
Both are, however, fairly small places, with
few transport connections to the rest of the
state. A better idea, therefore, would be
to arrive at Bandipur via
Mysore or Ooty.
Bandipur
is 80 km from Mysore, and a similar distance
from Ooty, and takes 2 ½ hours by road. Mysore
is further connected to the rest of south
India by train, while a narrow gauge train
comes to Ooty from the plains station of Mettupalayam.
Mettupalayam has train connections to a number
of other towns in Tamilnadu. Once you've got
to Mysore or Ooty, you can take a bus or hire
a car or taxi to get to Bandipur.
Private
vehicles are not allowed to tour the park,
so buses abound, rumbling and roaring their
way around, drowning out any chance of seeing
animals. Better options for getting around
in the park are the forest department jeeps
and vans. The Forest Department also organises
elephant rides of about an hour (or more)
each, which take you deeper into the forest
than you'd otherwise be able to go.
At Bandipur,
you can book a machan near a watering hole
for the best viewing of all.
Best time to visit
The best season depends on what you are looking
for; if it's wildlife you seek then the hot
months from March to May are when animals
flock to the watering holes, and hopefully
to the ones close to your machan (but be aware:
droughts also push animals into Mudumalai);
for cool comfort the months of November-February
are great when the flora is resurging after
the rains; the rainy months of June-September
bring the elephants to the fore, bring the
temperatures down and the metalled roads of
Bandipur don't get washed
out either.
If you are really interested in the animals,
you must avoid the weekends when hordes of
visitors come down from nearby cities for
the day.
Accommodation
Accommodation options in Bandipur
include Forest Resthouses and KSTDC (Karnataka
State Tourism Development Corporation) cottages,
besides a few private resorts and hotels.
The forest resthouses here are deluxe bungalows
and also have dormitory beds; both should
be reserved in advance at the Forest Office
in Bangalore or Mysore.
Luxury resorts around Bandipur
National Park are more expensive
but offer many more luxuries; they also arrange
their own elephant safaris and jeep rides.
A double room at one of the resorts which
will usually include meals, wildlife safaris,
and fees for cameras, vehicles and entry.
Further information on Bandipur
can be obtained from the office of the Field
Director, Project Tiger, Aranya Bhavan, Ashokpuram,
Mysore or the Chief Wildlife Warden, Aranya
Bhavan, 18th Cross, Bangalore